2025八年级下册 期末复习专练 人教
Day 1 1
Practice 1 1
Practice 2 2
Day 2 3
Practice 1 3
Practice 2 4
Day 3 5
Practice 1 5
Practice 2 6
Day 4 7
Practice 1 7
Practice 2 8
Day 5 9
Practice 1 9
Practice 2 10
Day 6 11
Practice 1 11
Practice 2 12
Day 7 13
Practice 1 13
Practice 2 14
Day 8 15
Practice 1 15
Practice 2 16
Day 9 17
Practice 1 17
Practice 2 18
Day 10 19
Practice 1 19
Practice 2 20
Day 11 21
Practice 1 21
Practice 2 22
Day 12 23
Practice 1 23
Practice 2 24
Day 13 25
Practice 1 25
Practice 2 26
Day 14 27
Practice 1 27
Practice 2 28
Day 15 29
Practice 1 29
Practice 2 30
Practice 1
语法选择 (原创)
Jackson Ptacek may be young but he has a heart of gold and he likes passing on joy to kids in need. The five－year－old boy from Noblesville， Indiana， has already given away 1 than 500 soft toys to those unlucky children.
Jackson came up 2 the idea himself and told his mom that he wanted kids to feel happy when they were able to get their soft toys.
Jackson’s parents agreed with his idea and began asking 3 family and friends to give away the soft toys they no longer played with. 4 some children didn’t want to part with some of their soft toys， they still gave them away because they thought it was meaningful.
Soon， Jackson collected 5 soft toys for the children， and he began visiting different places in the neighborhood. His first stop was 6 hospital. He visited the sick kids and gave the soft toys 7 them happy.
“ 8 great boy you are！ Jackson， thank you for all of your hard work！” the hospital wrote on Facebook.
Jackson and his parents hope these toys 9 bring happiness to others. “Everybody is going through a difficult time， and we just want to help them out，” Jackson’s mom， Abbi， said. “If there is a way to bring a smile to people’s 10 or bring a little bit of joy， I think that’s the right thing to do.”
( B ) 1. A. many B. more C. most
( C ) 2. A. on B. at C. with
( A ) 3. A. their B. theirs C. themselves
( C ) 4. A. As long as B. Unless C. Although
( A ) 5. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundred
( B ) 6. A. the B. a C. an
( B ) 7. A. make B. to make C. making
( C ) 8. A. How B. What C. What a
( B ) 9. A. help B. will help C. were helping
( A ) 10. A. faces B. faces’ C. face’s
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Jackson Ptacek may be young but he has a heart of gold and he likes passing on joy to kids in need.
【参考译文】 杰克逊·帕塔塞克也许还年轻， 但他心地善良， 他喜欢把快乐传递给有需要的孩子。
【语法分析】 该句是由but连接的并列句， 表转折关系。 前一个分句为Jackson Ptacek may be young， 后一个分句为he has a heart of gold and he likes passing on joy to kids in need。 其中， 后一个分句为由and连接的并列句。 in need意为 “有需要的”， 是介词短语作后置定语的用法， 修饰前面的名词kids。
【翻译练习】
我想把旧衣服扔掉， 但我妈妈决定把它们赠送给有需要的家庭。
I wanted to throw away the old clothes but my mother decided to give them away to families in need.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
短文填空 (原创)
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
be peace communicate way for bright because also provide themselves break instead
Recently， a relaxing and inspiration (灵感) area has become popular online. People take notice of it 1 it has an interesting name. The area is in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics. It has been open to people 2 many years. And it is popular with many students. The library tries to plan and improve the area to make it more comfortable for students.
Wang Zhongzheng is a teacher from the university. He explained that he set up this special area because he wanted to 3 students with a place to relax. They can 4 with each other after they study for a long time. Here students can lose 5 in their thoughts， have a snack， and enjoy the beauty of the city by the windows.
Now the library has six such areas. There 6 tables， chairs， green plants， and other facilities (设施) in these areas. The library is 7 planning to make some improvements to better meet the needs of young students.
According to Wang， young people like simple 8 better to get out of stress nowadays. He encourages more young people to take a 9 in this way. He advises that more schools set up such an area， because more and more people want such a quiet and 10 environment to relax.
- because 2. for 3. provide 4. communicate 5. themselves
6. are 7. also 8. ways 9. break 10. peaceful
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) The library tries to plan and improve the area to make it more comfortable for students.
【参考译文】 该图书馆努力去规划和改善这个区域， 以便学生能在此区域感到更舒适。
【语法分析】 动词不定式to plan and improve the area作try的宾语， 而动词不定式to make it more comfortable 则作目的状语， 解释说明plan and improve the area的目的。
【翻译练习】
为了早早地到教室， Tom决定第二天早起。
Tom decided to get up early the next day to get to the classroom early.
(2) He advises that more schools set up such an area， because more and more people want such a quiet and… environment to relax.
【参考译文】 他建议更多的学校设立这种区域， 因为越来越多的人想要一个如此安静且……的环境来放松。
【语法分析】 该句包含了because 引导的原因状语从句。 其中， 主句中包含了宾语从句， He advises为主句， that more schools set up such an area为从句。
【翻译练习】
She thinks that her father should do more exercise because it can help him stay healthy.
她认为她的父亲应该做更多的运动， 因为这有助于他保持健康。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
完形填空
After a whole week of rain， we finally had a comfortable， clear summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 1 a yard sale. We saw old toys， a couple of guitars and other things for sale. Best of all， we saw lots of smiling people talking， laughing， sitting and standing in the 2 .
Seeing all of this brought back 3 of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to 4 going to yard sales. However， one special day， I saw that they also sold old 5 there and began to like these places. After that， I always 6 the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me， they were more priceless (无价的) than 7 ones.
Why do we have yard sales？ We part with our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it 8 isn’t for money. It’s because yard sales bring us together. We talk and get in touch with old friends and new neighbors.
I think yard sales are 9 ， too. They teach us something about life. In fact， we can’t really 10 everything. It is a good idea to part with something and pass it on.
( C ) 1. A. wasted B. caused C. found D. lent
( A ) 2. A. sun B. water C. snow D. storm
( C ) 3. A. technology B. treasure C. memories D. risks
( C ) 4. A. remember B. imagine C. hate D. try
( B ) 5. A. guitars B. books C. clothes D. toys
( A ) 6. A. looked through B. took down C. handed out D. gave away
( D ) 7. A. old B. interesting C. unusual D. new
( D ) 8. A. suddenly B. hardly C. especially D. actually
( B ) 9. A. fair B. educational C. safe D. rapid
( B ) 10. A. protect B. own C. search D. provide
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) Best of all， we saw lots of smiling people talking， laughing， sitting and standing in the….
【参考译文】 最美好的是我们看到了很多面带微笑的人在……下交谈、 大笑、 坐着和站着。
【语法分析】 该句是一个简单句。 其中， smiling作前置定语， 修饰people； 而see sb. doing sth. 为固定用法， 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”， talking， laughing， sitting and standing 则作see的宾语补足语， 补充说明smiling people的动作或状态。 类似用法的动词还有watch， hear， find。
【翻译练习】
I found a sleeping boy lying on the sofa.
我发现了一个睡着的男孩躺在沙发上。
(2) After that， I always… the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one.
【参考译文】 自那以后， 我总是……书直到该走了， 有时我的母亲会给我买一本。
【语法分析】 该句是由and连接的并列句。 可分解为 “I always… the books until it was time to go” 和 “sometimes my mom would buy me one” 两个句子。 其中， 第一个分句中包含了until引导的时间状语从句， 表示 “直到……才”。
【翻译练习】
他经常工作到深夜， 有时他甚至睡在办公室。
He always works until it is late at night and sometimes he even sleeps at the office.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
配对阅读(2023·珠海期末改编)
左栏是五个人的困扰， 右栏是七则医生的建议， 请为每个人选择合适的建议。
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Do something relaxing to make sure you have a peaceful mind.
【参考译文】 做一些放松身心的事情以确保你有平和的心境。
【语法分析】 该句为祈使句。 to make sure为动词不定式作目的状语的用法， 从句you have a peaceful mind作make sure的宾语， 省略了关系代词that。
【翻译练习】
Sing a song to show that you have good singing skills.
唱一首歌来展示你有良好的歌唱技巧。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
阅读理解 (2023·福建改编)
In the past nine years， Li Jin has tried his best to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now popularizing awareness of protecting environment online. With his hard work， more and more people join him to save the Earth.
Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clean up rubbish from the beaches and registered (注册) as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li Jin soon took the lead in a clean－up activity on the Sanya River.
In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. His volunteer center has 1，170 members. They join in activities without asking for payment (支付). So far， he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events and encouraged more than 2，300 people to join in. They have succeeded in making both adults and children pay attention to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up， his center has organized 51 beach－cleaning activities that about 1，800 people have joined in. In 2021， because of Li’s achievement in protecting environment， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In those videos， he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. ▲
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is truly valuable (宝贵的). So I will continue doing the work，” he said.
( B ) 1. What do the underlined words “popularizing awareness of” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Making people tired of. B. Making people know about.
C. Making people worry about. D. Making people afraid of.
( B ) 2. How many members are there in Li Jin’s volunteer service center？
A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300.
( D ) 3. (中考新考法) Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？
A. It’s important to have more volunteers.
B. Members of the service center can get some money.
C. Many people want to join his volunteer center.
D. Millions of people have watched his videos.
( C ) 4. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？
A. Quiet and honest. B. Serious and creative.
C. Strong－minded and kind－hearted. D. Hard－working and outgoing.
( A ) 5. The passage is to .
A. share a great volunteer’s story B. show some volunteer activities around Hainan
C. discuss the meaning of protecting water D. introduce a volunteer service center
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Since it was set up， his center has organized 51 beach－cleaning activities that about 1，800 people have joined in.
【参考译文】 自成立以来， 他的 (志愿者服务) 中心已经组织了51场海滩清洁活动， 约有1800人参与其中。
【语法分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。 since意为 “自从”， 引导时间状语从句， since后的从句用一般过去时， 主句用现在完成时。 其中， 从句中包含了一般过去时的被动语态结构 (be＋过去分词)， was set up意为 “被成立”； 主句中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词activities， 先行词在从句中作宾语。
【翻译练习】
① It was the most unforgettable experience that I have ever had.
这是我经历过的最难忘的经历。
② Since the book was bought， I have read it for many times.
自从买了这本书后， 我已经读过它很多次了。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
回答问题 (2023·达州改编)
Basketball is an active and much－loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far， the “Village Basketball Association (协会)” at Taipan village in Guizhou has got lots of attention. The final game， known as “Village BA”， was on March 27th. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice， fish and ducks. Most of the players were actually farmers. More than 30，000 people from across the country went to the small village to watch the game. People cheered for players with pots and bowls. Villagers performed songs and dances in the halftime (中场休息) show.
Since 2016， the government of the village has built some new basketball courts (篮球场) to develop villagers’ interest in basketball. Taipan village has set a great example in developing sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022， about 500，000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. The village made lots of money from it.
Zeng Jinlong， a 17－year－old villager， has watched the games since he was 6 years old. He said， “I dream of joining in the 'Village BA' final one day.”
1. Where is Taipan village？
In Guizhou./It is in Guizhou.
2. When was the final game？
On March 27th./It was on March 27th.
3. How did people cheer for players？
With pots and bowls./They cheered for players with pots and bowls.
4. How many people came to watch the game in the summer of 2022？
About 500，000./About 500，000 visitors came to watch the game in the summer of 2022.
5. What does Zeng Jinlong dream of？
Joining in the “Village BA” final one day./He dreams of joining in the “Village BA” final one day.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Basketball is an active and much－loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
【参考译文】 篮球是一项活跃的、 深受人们喜爱的运动， 很多人都喜欢通过它来获得乐趣和锻炼。
【语法分析】 该句含有由that引导的定语从句， 修饰前面的先行词sport， 先行词在从句中作主语。 从句中is enjoyed (be＋过去分词) 为一般现在时被动语态结构， 表示sport与enjoy存在被动关系。
【翻译练习】
We both enjoy playing football that is loved by many young people.
我们都爱踢足球， 它深受许多年轻人的喜爱。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
完形填空 (原创时文)
A video caught people’s attention in December 2023. In the video， a student was 1 to meet her donor (捐助者). She couldn’t hold back her tears (泪水) as the donor touched her 2 so much.
It was because the donor was not a rich man， but a poor man with 3 legs. He is Hu Lei from Ningxia. From 2008 to 2024， he has 4 over a million yuan to help others.
Hu Lei was in a happy family as a child. However， at the age of six， he got a serious 5 . Later， he couldn’t walk any more. What’s 6 ， his father and grandfather died and his mother left him. His grandmother had no money so she had to send him to the Children’s Home. Hu didn’t give up himself. 7 ， he tried to pick up rubbish and sell it for money. He also learned to make something to sell. Many people bought his things and helped him. Their 8 made him decide to help others， too.
At his 28th birthday， he spent over 30 thousand yuan buying books， pens， rulers and so on for 525 poor students. He 9 his experience with them in the classroom. At the end of the day， he 10 the children to study hard. “I want to see your dreams come true，” he said.
( B ) 1. A. busy B. surprised C. honest D. safe
( B ) 2. A. alarm B. heart C. fiction D. laughter
( C ) 3. A. sore B. strong C. disabled D. endangered
( A ) 4. A. given away B. taken down C. worked out D. made up
( D ) 5. A. opinion B. relation C. memory D. illness
( D ) 6. A. cheaper B. taller C. better D. worse
( A ) 7. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Forever
( C ) 8. A. independence B. fairness C. kindness D. pressure
( B ) 9. A. invented B. shared C. cleared D. hid
( A ) 10. A. encouraged B. considered C. allowed D. led
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
It was because the donor was not a rich man， but a poor man with… legs.
【参考译文】 这是因为捐助者不是一个富人， 而是一个带有……腿的穷人。
【语法分析】 该句含有由because引导的表语从句， 该句型常用于说明某件事具体的原因。
【翻译练习】
这是因为她为了考试努力学习了。
It was because she studied hard for the exam.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
阅读理解 (2023·宁波改编)
How can I help you？
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
( B ) 1. What’s the matter with Adam？
A B C D
( D ) 2. How does Adam feel about his situation？
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
( C ) 3. Why does Adam have a headache according to Dr. Know？
A. Because of using the phone all day.
B. Because of carrying a heavy schoolbag.
C. Because of spending too much time on the computer.
D. Because of sitting on a chair for too long.
( A ) 4. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam？
A. Go to the hospital. B. Leave all books at school.
C. Take some medicine. D. Stop using his computer.
( C ) 5. The passage may come from the part about in a newspaper.
A. science study B. sports news C. teenagers’ life D. travel stories
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag.
【参考译文】 把书包里任何你不需要的东西拿出来。
【语法分析】 该句为祈使句， 且包含了一个定语从句。 从句you don’t need修饰先行词anything， 先行词在从句中作宾语， 此处省略了关系代词that。
【翻译练习】
Prepare everything you need before the trip.
在旅行前准备好你需要的所有东西。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
语法选择 (2023·广东改编)
David is a 15－year－old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him， a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.
At 2 age of seven， David had his first astronaut training experience. He and 3 parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was！
David has been to many space 6 over the last eight years. Last month， he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs， 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp， and I don’t even need 8 the earth，” he said.
These experiences have made a difference to his life. Now David 9 space science. “I have made up my mind to be a space engineer in the future，” he said 10 .
( B ) 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
( C ) 2. A. a B. an C. the
( B ) 3. A. he B. his C. himself
( A ) 4. A. in B. on C. for
( A ) 5. A. How B. What C. What an
( C ) 6. A. camp B. camps’ C. camps
( B ) 7. A. but B. and C. or
( A ) 8. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
( B ) 9. A. study B. is studying C. was studying
( C ) 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much.
【参考译文】 在那儿， 他经常被问道为何他如此喜欢太空营。
【语法分析】 was asked意为 “被问”， 是一般过去时的被动语态结构 (be＋过去分词)。 该句还包含了一个由why引导的宾语从句， 从句 he liked space camps so much作was asked的宾语。
【翻译练习】
She was questioned why she was different from other kids.
她被质疑为何她与其他小孩不一样。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
回答问题 (原创时文)
Typhoon (台风) Yagi is Asia’s strongest storm this year. It has caused hundreds of deaths since it swept across Asia in September. It also caused great destruction (破坏) with its heavy rain and strong winds.
It first hit the Philippines and more than 20 people lost their lives. Then it moved to southern China and Vietnam， Thailand， Myanmar and Laos. And it continued to move towards India.
The typhoon caused serious destruction to many countries. Even a week after the typhoon hit， there was still lots of water around villages in parts of Vietnam and Thailand. The governments tried to solve those problems caused by the typhoon.
In Vietnam， at least 298 people died as a result of the storm， the government said on September 18th， 2024. The storm also made it hard to save lives in Thailand’s province of Chiang Rai. Because of it， over 33 people have died across Thailand since mid－August， including at least 9 deaths this week after Yagi.
Scientists believe that the warming ocean is the main reason for stronger storms. Developed (发达的) countries should take a greater responsibility (责任) for the bad weather， while developing countries and small－island countries are getting its worst destruction.
1. When did Typhoon Yagi sweep across Asia？
In September./It swept across Asia in September.
2. Which country did the typhoon first hit？
The Philippines./It first hit the Philippines.
- How were the villages in parts of Vietnam and Thailand a week after the typhoon hit？
There was still lots of water around villages in parts of Vietnam and Thailand a week after the typhoon hit.
4. How many people died because of the storm in Vietnam？
At least 298./At least 298 people died because of the storm in Vietnam.
5. Why there are stronger storms？
Because of the warming ocean./There are stronger storms because of the warming ocean.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
The storm also made it hard to save lives in Thailand’s province of Chiang Rai.
【参考译文】 暴雨也致使泰国清莱府的拯救生命 (工作) 变得艰难。
【语法分析】 此为简单句， 主语为The storm， 谓语为made， it为形式宾语， 真正的宾语为动词不定式to save lives， make it adj. to do sth. 为固定结构， 意为 “使得做某事是……的”， 类似用法的动词还有think， find， feel， consider等。
【翻译练习】
① I think it important to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是重要的。
② 科学家发现对奶牛弹钢琴是有用的。
Scientists find it useful to play the piano to cows.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
阅读理解 (2023·玉林一模改编)
( D ) 1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A. How our body temperature becomes high in a physical activity.
B. What to do to cool down someone’s high temperature.
C. How we can help people with heatstroke.
D. What heatstroke is.
( A ) 2. How do you feel if you get heatstroke？
A.Your head hurts. B. Feel cold and have low body temperature.
C. Feel tired and your heart beats slowly. D. Breathe slowly.
( C ) 3. What should you do if one of your classmates has heatstroke？
① Call 120. ② Leave the hot place as soon as possible. ③ Use ice water to cool down.
④ Let the person take a hot bath.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
( B ) 4. Which of the following is NOT the right way to get away from heatstroke？
A.Don’t drink too much wine. B. Never wear hats or sunglasses while going out.
C. Drink much water while going out. D. Wear fewer clothes.
( C ) 5. Where is the passage probably from？
A. A science fiction. B. A play. C. A safety guide. D. A diary.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) Skin will feel hot and dry and turn red as body temperature rises.
【参考译文】 皮肤会随着体温的升高而感到灼热、 干燥并变红。
【语法分析】 该句含有由as引导的时间状语从句， 主句为Skin will feel hot and dry and turn red， 从句为body temperature rises。 as此处表伴随， 从句的动作或状态是伴随着主句的谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
【翻译练习】 随着时间的推移， 强风逐渐变弱了。
As time went on， the strong wind died down.
(2) If you think you or someone you know may have heatstroke， call 120 right away.
【参考译文】 如果你认为你或你认识的人可能中暑了， 请立即拨打120。
【语法分析】 该句含有由if引导的条件状语从句， 主句为call 120 right away， 从句为If you think you or someone you know may have heatstroke。 从句中还包含了一个定语从句， 从句you know修饰前面的先行词someone， 先行词在从句中作宾语， 此处省略了关系代词who。
【翻译练习】 If you meet with some problems that you can’t solve， ask teachers for help.
如果你遇到了一些你无法解决的问题， 请向老师求助。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
短文填空 (2023·长沙改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
face group in find mainly its include and elder take interest anyway
It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully understand the experience of their elders， while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually， both 1 have a lot to learn from each other.
James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It 2 serves the elderly. But not all of 3 visitors are old people. The home also 4 a childcare center for pre－school (学龄前的) kids. There is a playground in the care home. The elderly can play with the kids on the playground. 5 this way， they can learn more about each other and understand one another.
I think this is quite an 6 idea. In fact， we live in a world with more 7 more old people. The world is in the 8 of population ages (老化). It will be important for young people to be able to understand and 9 care of the elderly in the coming years.
However， I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might 10 some of their ideas out of date (过时的)， and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange. But we can still learn from each other anyway.
1. groups 2. mainly 3. its 4. includes 5. In
- interesting 7. and 8. face 9. take 10. find
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully understand the experience of their elders， while many think that old people don’t understand the young.
【参考译文】 人们普遍认为， 孩子们还太小， 不能完全领会长辈们的经历， 而许多人则认为长辈们不了解年轻人。
【语法分析】 该句含有一个主语从句， it作形式主语， 真正的主语是that所引导的从句。 is believed为一般现在时的被动语态结构 (be＋过去分词)， 意为 “被确信， 被认为”。 从句中包含了while连接的并列句， while意为 “而， 然而”， 表对比或转折关系， 第一个分句为children are too young to fully understand the experience of their elders， 第二个分句为many think that old people don’t understand the young。
【翻译练习】
In Japan， it is believed that women should take care of children at home while men should go out to work.
在日本， 人们认为女性应该在家里照顾孩子， 而男性应该外出工作。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
语法选择 (原创)
Zhu Yanjun is from a small village in Gansu. The 1 man came in second place at the 2023 Chinese Poetry (诗) Competition. After finishing middle school in 1992， he left 2 hometown and became a worker.
However， Zhu 3 surprised everyone with his great performance on CCTV’s yearly Chinese poetry competition. “He 4 interested in poetry since he was a child，” said Zhu’s neighbor Zhang Dong. The two grew up together.
Zhu’s love for poetry runs through his whole life. Whenever he goes to 5 city for work， he first visits bookstores. 6 rainy days when he doesn’t need to work， he usually goes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day reading books. Zhu started joining in the program in 2020. In December， 2022， he got a message from the program and joined in the competition again.
7 Zhu only took second place in the program in 2023， he said he didn’t care much about the result. For him， the 8 part of the competition was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them， I will try my best 9 more poetry，” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the 10 of Chinese poetry.”
( A ) 1. A. 50－year－old B. 50－years－old C. 50 years old
( A ) 2. A. his B. him C. himself
( A ) 3. A. truly B. true C. truth
( C ) 4. A. is B. was C. has been
( B ) 5. A. an B. a C. the
( B ) 6. A. In B. On C. At
( B ) 7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because
( C ) 8. A. important B. more important C. most important
( B ) 9. A. read B. to read C. reading
( C ) 10. A. beautiful B. beauty’s C. beauty
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
… rainy days when he doesn’t need to work， he usually goes to the bookstore early in the morning and spends the whole day reading books.
【参考译文】 ……下雨天不需要工作时， 他经常一早去书店， 花一整天的时间看书。
【语法分析】 此句含有一个when 引导的定语从句， when he doesn’t need to work修饰前面的先行词rainy days， 先行词在从句中作状语。
【翻译练习】
I still remember the days when we played football together.
我仍然记得我们一起踢足球的日子。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
阅读理解 (2023·株洲改编)
Actors gave a performance of Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th， 2023. Tang Paradise is in the south of Xi’an and is a large cultural theme park showing the life of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest Chinese dramas (戏剧). It came from the ancient folk (民间的) songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu Province. In ancient times， the area around Gansu and Shaanxi belonged to the state of Qin， so it was called “Qinqiang Opera”. Qinqiang Opera shows the everyday life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. According to historical records， the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty (221BC－207BC). And it became popular with people and reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty.
However， the development of pop and Western music made a big difference to Qinqiang Opera in the 1990s. During this difficult time， many Qinqiang Opera actors had to give up the performance of Qingqiang Opera. They then had several jobs to make a living， including running (经营) clothes shops and playing small film roles.
Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Qinqiang Opera has become popular again in recent years. About ten years ago， primarily old people watched Qinqiang Opera. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed by lots of young people. The number of young performers has risen as well.
( B ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Tang Paradise is in the north of Xi’an.
B. Qinqiang Opera tells stories of Chinese people in the old days.
C. Qinqiang Opera is the oldest Chinese drama.
D. Qinqiang Opera first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
( A ) 2. Why did many Qinqiang Opera actors have to give up Qinqiang Opera in the 1990s？
A. Because pop and Western music were warmly welcomed.
B. Because Qinqiang Opera actors wanted to make more money.
C. Because Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible cultural heritage list.
D. Because actors could only give performances at the Tang Paradise.
( C ) 3. What does the underlined word “primarily” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Easily. B. Quickly. C. Mostly. D. Carefully.
( C ) 4. (跨学科考查) Which most probably shows people’s interest in Qinqiang Opera？
A B C D
( D ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. What Is Qinqiang Opera？ B. Why Is Qinqiang Opera Popular？
C. What Does Qinqiang Opera Show？ D. How Does Qinqiang Opera Develop？
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Tang Paradise is in the south of Xi’an and is a large cultural theme park showing the life of the Tang Dynasty.
【参考译文】 唐苑位于西安南部， 是一个展示唐代生活的大型文化主题公园。
【语法分析】 该句是由and连接的并列句。 showing the life of the Tang Dynasty是现在分词作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词park， 表示被修饰的名词正在进行的动作或特征。
【翻译练习】 I know the girl talking with Miss Li and plan to say hello to her.
我认识那个正在和李老师交谈的女孩， 我打算跟她打招呼。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
配对阅读
左栏是五个人想找的书籍信息， 右栏是七本书的介绍， 请为每个人挑选其感兴趣的书籍。
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
On Christmas Day， Bettina’s family don’t leave food for the nisse， animal fairies who live on their farm.
【参考译文】 圣诞节那天， 贝蒂娜的家人没有给尼森小人——动物精灵们留下食物， 动物精灵们就住在他们农场里。
【语法分析】 该句为主从复合句， animal fairies是同位语， 对前面the nisse进行解释说明， 而who live on their farm是定语从句， 修饰前面的先行词animal fairies， 先行词在从句中作主语。
【翻译练习】
Kate is talking with a man， a 40－year－old history teacher who is strict with his students.
凯特正在与一位男士——一名40岁的历史老师交谈， 这位老师对他的学生很严格。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
回答问题 (2023·广东改编)
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it？ Science research shows that they have certain unusual abilities for direction (方向).
A certain kind of ants， for example， can count their steps to try not to get lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert， so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell (嗅觉). They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can feel the earth’s magnetic field (磁场)， while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that？ It is still unknown. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However， animals with such unusual abilities still meet with problems in the face of environmental changes caused by human activities. For example， many birds depend on stars for direction， but they get lost easily when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem， we can simply turn off (关掉) some lights at night. Clearly， one small action of humans may mean a lot to animals.
1. How can a certain kind of ants find their way？
By counting their steps./They can find their way by counting their steps.
2. Where do those ants live？
In the open desert./They live in the open desert.
3. What can some fish smell in a large sea area？
A drop of their home water./They can smell a drop of their home water in a large sea area.
4. Why can some fish swim a long way to a place and then back？
Because the earth’s magnetic field guides them.
5. When do many birds get lost easily？
When the city lights are kept on all night./They get lost easily when city lights are kept on all night.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) These ants live in the open desert， so they have nothing to guide them along the way.
【参考译文】 这些蚂蚁生活在空旷的沙漠， 因此沿路中没有任何指引它们的东西。
【语法分析】 该句含有由so引导的结果状语从句， 主句These ants live in the open desert为因， 从句they have nothing to guide them along the way为果。 其中， to guide为动词不定式作后置定语， 修饰nothing。
【翻译练习】 Ben忙于学习所以他没有时间玩。
Ben is busy with his study so he doesn’t have time to play.
(2) However， animals with such unusual abilities still meet with problems in the face of environmental changes caused by human activities.
【参考译文】 然而， 具有这样不寻常能力的动物在面对由人类活动引起的环境变化时仍遇到困难。
【语法分析】 该句为简单句。 该句中caused by human activities是过去分词作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词changes， cause与changes存在被动关系。
【翻译练习】 我有一个叫May的好朋友
I have a good friend called/named May.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
语法选择
Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers， but Cao Zhi was 1 than his brother in writing poems.
After Cao Cao died， Cao Pi took his 2 place to be the emperor of the state of Wei. Cao Pi wasn’t happy with Cao Zhi’s talent and feared that he might cause problems. In order 3 his brother， he was always looking for a way. One day， Cao Pi called Cao Zhi in to meet 4 . He ordered his brother to make up a poem 5 he finished walking seven steps. And he added that if Cao Zhi 6 do that， his life would be in great danger.
Cao Zhi was very sad and began to walk and think. Before he 7 the seven steps， he already finished his poem. The main meaning was， “Brothers are of 8 same family， but why does one want to kill the other？”
In fact， Cao Zhi wrote many excellent articles and won the hearts of many people. Besides (除了) his poems， his fu was also excellent. His works， 9 luoshenfu， are great. Xie Lingyun， another famous writer， once spoke 10 of him， “The god only gave the world ten dou of talent， and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou.”
Nowadays， to say that a person “has the talent of eight dou” is to say that he has a great talent for writing.
( B ) 1. A. talented B. more talented C. the most talented
( C ) 2. A. father B. fathers C. father’s
( B ) 3. A. kill B. to kill C. killing
( C ) 4. A. he B. his C. him
( A ) 5. A. as soon as B. since C. unless
( A ) 6. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
( B ) 7. A. has taken B. took C. was taking
( A ) 8. A. the B. an C. a
( C ) 9. A. by B. along C. like
( A ) 10. A. highly B. high C. higher
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Nowadays， to say that a person “has the talent of eight dou” is to say that he has a great talent for writing.
【参考译文】 现在， 说一个人 “才高八斗” 就是指他在写作方面极具天赋。
【语法分析】 此句中的主语和表语均为动词不定式， 且均包含了由that引导的宾语从句， 作say的宾语。
【翻译练习】
This research is to show that it’s necessary to develop children’s independence.
这项研究是为了表明培养孩子的独立性是必要的。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
阅读理解 (原创)
There is now a growing opinion that fathers play an important role in children’s growth and leave a deep mark on their daughters， not just their sons. If daughters have meaningful， comfortable relationships with their fathers， they’re usually more independent and achieve more in school and at work.
However， many daughters don’t have a good relationship with their fathers. ▲ Here is Mr. Smith’s advice.
Make time for your daughter. Find something you both enjoy. For example， you can walk the dog， ride bikes or cook dinner together. Lucille said， “I was always welcome in Dad’s workshop and could ask any questions. He taught me how to play the piano. I learned a lot from him.” However， Tara felt like she never knew her father. “I wish we’d had more time to have fun.”
Help her become confident. Your support (支持) is very important. Lucy once got good grades and then went home， feeling really excited. However， her father said， “You have got a B again. Can you get an A next time？” Lucy was so sad. “It’s never good enough for him. I still find myself doing things to get my dad’s approval (认可)，” she said.
Let her make a decision. Teenagers don’t love to be told how to do things. Try to let your daughter decide how she spends her time and money and what summer jobs to do. This is her life， not yours.
Be her dad. Your daughter doesn’t need another friend. She needs a dad and you’re hers.
( C ) 1. (中考新考法) Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2？
A. Mothers play an important role to make them get on with each other.
B. Fathers can achieve more at work if they have a good relationship with daughters.
C. When a little girl becomes a teenager， what is a good father like in her eyes？
D. If your daughter becomes a teenager， how can she make more friends？
( D ) 2. What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Angry with herself. B. Silent to herself. C. Bored with herself. D. Sure of herself.
( D ) 3. Which of the following advice does Mr. Smith give to a father？
① Spend time with your daughter. ② Work with your daughter. ③ Be your daughter’s friend.
④ Let your daughter make her own decision. ⑤ Give approval to your daughter.
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
( A ) 4. Why does Mr. Smith give the example of Lucy？
A.To tell fathers to show support to their daughters.
B. To ask daughters to show their feelings.
C. To encourage daughters to think in their fathers’ ways.
D. To tell daughters what fathers usually think.
( B ) 5. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The importance of making children become independent.
B. The ways of keeping good relationships between fathers and daughters.
C. The stories of Mr. Smith and his daughter.
D. Some good examples of fathers and daughters.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) There is now a growing opinion that fathers play an important role in children’s growth and leave a deep mark on their daughters， not just their sons.
【参考译文】 现在越来越多的人认为， 父亲在孩子的成长中发挥着重要作用， 而且会给他们的女儿留下深刻的印记， 而不仅仅是 (给) 他们的儿子。
【语法分析】 该句包含了一个同位语从句， 主句是There is now a growing opinion， 从句为 that fathers play an important role… not just their sons， 从句是对前面的名词opinion的解释说明。 growing为现在分词作前置定语， 修饰opinion， 意为 “增长的”。
【翻译练习】 I am happy to get the news that you will come to Guangdong in the coming holiday.
我很高兴得知在即将到来的假期你将会来广东。
(2) Teenagers don’t love to be told how to do things.
【参考译文】 青少年不喜欢被告知该如何做事。
【语法分析】 love to be told为动词不定式的被动语态结构。 how to do为 “疑问词＋to do” 的用法， 作told的宾语。
【翻译练习】 He doesn’t love to be asked when to do something.
他不喜欢被问何时做某事。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
完形填空 (2023·广安改编)
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it. Finally， she 1 the bird.
The woman said excitedly， “Will you please go home with me， my bird？” To her surprise， it refused by shaking its 2 .
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live，” the woman said. The bird 3 the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home 4 . Before she was leaving， the bird gave her a basket.
When she 5 home， she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home， too.
“Hello， my bird. I miss you very much，” the man said. In 6 ， he used to be bad to the bird. The bird said nothing. It 7 two baskets in silence. One is light (轻的) while the other is 8 . The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course， he chose the heavy one happily. It was so heavy that he took it home with great 9 . However， when he opened the basket， he found it was 10 of stones.
( C ) 1. A. introduced B. feared C. met D. reminded
( B ) 2. A. mouth B. head C. eyes D. teeth
( D ) 3. A. lent B. offered C. reported D. led
( B ) 4. A. completely B. alone C. loudly D. together
( A ) 5. A. returned B. protected C. shared D. owned
( C ) 6. A. need B. danger C. fact D. time
( B ) 7. A. tried out B. took out C. gave up D. cut up
( C ) 8. A. ancient B. icy C. heavy D. typical
( D ) 9. A. fairness B. shame C. progress D. difficulty
( C ) 10. A. scared B. sure C. full D. tired
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
When she… home， she told her husband what had happened.
【参考译文】 当她……家时， 她把所发生的一切告知了她的丈夫。
【语法分析】 该句含有由when引导的时间状语从句， 意为 “当……时”。 When she… home为从句， she told her husband what had happened为主句。 该主句中还包含了一个宾语从句， 从句what had happened作told的宾语。 had happened (had＋过去分词) 为过去完成时的结构， 表示该动作在另一个过去的动作发生或完成前就已经发生或完成。
【翻译练习】
When he saw the mess in the room， he really wanted to know what the girl had done.
当他看到房间里一团糟时， 他很想知道那个女孩都干了些什么。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
短文填空 (2023·中山期中改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
fall ourselves take theme somewhere quick much of until be report light
March 25th is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (NDESPMSS). The 1 of the day this year is to teach students more about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A 2 showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes (踩踏)， earthquakes (地震)， fires and sports accidents.
What can we do to keep 3 safe？ Keeping cool is the first and most important rule in the face 4 accidents.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The 5 crowded it is， the more possible a stampede gets. When students around you begin to push， stop going forward and try to catch something， or stay in a place until there 6 fewer people. If you 7 down， cover your head with both hands.
When you feel the ground shake， it may be an earthquake. You should stay in the building 8 the shake stops. Drop down or sit under a desk. If you are in open space， don’t stay near buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire， follow the teachers’ guide. Leave the classroom 9 and use something wet to cover your mouth and nose. In this way， you won’t 10 in smoke (烟).
1. theme 2. report 3. ourselves 4. of 5. more
6. are 7. fall 8. until 9. quickly 10. take
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Keeping cool is the first and most important rule in the face… accidents.
【参考译文】 面对意外时， 保持冷静是首要且最重要的守则。
【语法分析】 该句的主语为动名词短语Keeping cool， 系动词为is， 表语为the first and most important rule。 当动名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
【翻译练习】
创建一个音乐社团是我的梦想。
Setting up a music club is my dream.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
阅读理解 (原创)
( B ) 1. When can Lucy go to Kidspace Children’s Museum？
A. On August 26th. B. On August 10th.
C. On September 12th. D. On September 1st.
( B ) 2. Where should you go if you are a fan of Kelly Yang？
A. 480 N. Arroyo Street， Pasadena. B. 10580 1/2 Pico Street， Los Angeles.
C. 10899 Wilshire Boulevard， Los Angeles. D. 11001 Farralone Street， Chatsworth.
( C ) 3. People don’t have to pay for the activity in .
A. Kidspace Children’s Museum B. Children’s Book World
C. Hammer Museum D. Kindred Spirits Care Farm
( D ) 4. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he wants to take his two kids to play with animals？
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.
( A ) 5. Why is the passage written？
A. To catch visitors’ interest and invite them to come. B. To find some interesting museums.
C. To ask more people to visit Los Angeles. D. To expect more people to spend money.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Famous writer Kelly Yang returns to Children’s Book World to sign her new book FinallySeen and meet fans of FrontDesk and NewFromHere.
【参考译文】 著名作家凯利·杨重返儿童图书世界来给她的新书 《终于看到》 签名， 并与 《前台》 和 《新人》 的粉丝见面。
【语法分析】 该句中Kelly Yang作famous writer的同位语， to sign her new book FinallySeen and meet fans of FrontDesk and NewFromHere为动词不定式作目的状语， 解释说明谓语动词发生的目的。
【翻译练习】 我的美国笔友Larry来北京游览长城。
My American pen friend Larry came to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
短文填空 (2023·佛山期末改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
spend voice to so follow name once her write brave marry but
If you like reading stories， don’t miss the book TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane. It’s a famous story by an American 1 Kate DiCamillo in 2006.
People， the young and the old， love this book. And it’s 2 popular that it’s one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
3 upon a time， there is a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten－year－old owner， Abilene. Abilene loves him very much 4 Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship， Edward is lost. After he 5 297 days in the sea， he gets to a beach and a man takes him home. Then， Edward travels from one place 6 another and meets many people. His 7 keeps changing， such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her.
One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone fixes it and sells it in the market. Many years later， Abilene gets 8 with a man. One day she and 9 daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Edward is glad that he is with his owner again. What a happy ending！
There are many pictures in the book， so we can 10 Edward’s journey easily. You can learn that Edward learns to love and never stops waiting for Abilene.
1. writer 2. so 3. Once 4. but 5. spends
6. to 7. name 8. married 9. her 10. follow
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Edward is glad that he is with his owner again.
【参考译文】 爱德华很高兴他再次与他的主人相聚。
【语法分析】 该句含有一个宾语从句， 主句为Edward is glad， 从句为that he is with his owner again。
【翻译练习】
She is excited that a new railway will open.
她很激动， 一条新的铁路将会开通。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
完形填空 (原创)
We don’t give animals enough credit (认可) for being clever enough animals. Just because they don’t speak the same language as us， we often forget that they’re also able to show kindness.
One elephant video will 1 touch your heart because it shows that animals can be kind.
Faa Mai is an elephant and she 2 a group of pigeons (鸽子) trying to open her food bags. The bags are full of rice and bananas but it’s a little bit 3 for the birds to open them.
In the video， suddenly the elephant turns around and walks up to offer 4 ， opening the bags under her feet. Another elephant， Thong Ae， then joins her. Maybe， most people would think it 5 for an animal to do so－the elephants are just for food. But the keepers of Elephant Nature Park didn’t 6 them. He held a completely different 7 .
Faa Mai’s keepers explained that the elephant didn’t need to open the bags of food in order to get the food inside. She did it with a purpose (目的). She wanted to 8 the food after she found that the pigeons were also hungry.
It’s so sweet to know that animals often have softer and kinder 9 than we do. Faa Mai’s story 10 us to be kind to others.
( B ) 1. A. never B. certainly C. secondly D. angrily
( C ) 2. A. compares B. minds C. notices D. keeps
( D ) 3. A. clear B. proper C. necessary D. hard
( C ) 4. A. training B. stress C. help D. advice
( B ) 5. A. different B. normal C. safe D. brave
( A ) 6. A. agree with B. prepare for C. worry about D. talk to
( A ) 7. A. opinion B. waste C. shame D. chore
( A ) 8. A. share B. throw C. weigh D. search
( C ) 9. A. knees B. throats C. hearts D. stomachs
( D ) 10. A. hates B. chooses C. allows D. reminds
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) In the video， suddenly the elephant turns around and walks up to offer…， opening the bags under her feet.
【参考译文】 在视频中， 大象突然转过身， 走向前提供……， 打开她脚下的袋子。
【语法分析】 opening the bags under her feet是现在分词作伴随状语的用法， 表示该动作与谓语动词turns和walks同时进行。
【翻译练习】
人们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐， 彼此分享快乐。
People have a big dinner together， sharing joy with each other.
(2) It’s so sweet to know that animals often have softer and kinder… than we do.
【参考译文】 知道动物往往比我们有更柔软、 更善良的……， 真是太好了。
【语法分析】 该句是一个主从复合句， 从句是由that引导的宾语从句。 主句It’s so sweet to know中it是形式主语， 用来替代真正的主语to know that…。
【翻译练习】
It’s interesting to find that whale can actually sing.
发现鲸鱼实际上会唱歌， 真是太有趣了。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
回答问题 (2023·苏州改编)
I am Ken. My life changed forever when I got a serious illness at 11. My life was filled with operations (手术). I felt stressed because I was really not sure about everything that was happening.
One day， I was having my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much pain (痛苦) as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay， I got a card from a volunteer. That simple act meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never forget how I felt after that small act of kindness. I started setting up a group called Cards for Kids in Hospitals.
I dreamed of giving hope， joy and magic to those kids. It later turned into a national group. It sent cards to over 5，000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that a simple card can do so much good， but it does. When I saw a picture of a child holding one of our cards with a huge smile， I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Doctors might provide medicine for these sick kids， but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
1. Why did Ken feel stressed？
Because he was really not sure about everything that was happening.
2. Who gave Ken a card when he was staying in hospital？
A volunteer./A volunteer gave him a card when he was staying in hospital.
3. What’s the name of Ken’s group？
(It’s) Cards for Kids in Hospitals.
4. How many sick kids did Ken’s group send the cards to？
Over 5，000./It sent cards to over 5，000 sick kids.
- How did Ken feel when he saw a picture of a child holding one of their cards with a huge smile？
A strong feeling of satisfaction./He got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
(1) I felt stressed because I was really not sure about everything that was happening.
【参考译文】 我感觉压力很大， 因为我对正在发生的一切都不太确定。
【语法分析】 该句是一个主从复合句。 because引导原因状语从句， 从句中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句， 修饰前面的先行词everything， 先行词在从句中作主语。
【翻译练习】
You can do anything that you want to do.
你可以做任何你想做的事。
(2) Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much pain as the operation itself.
【参考译文】 远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
【语法分析】 Being away from my friends and school为动名词作主语， as much＋n.(不可数)＋as意为 “和……一样多”。
【翻译练习】
① Reading the science fiction brings me lots of fun.
阅读这本科幻小说给我带来了许多欢乐。
② 我的压力和我姐姐的一样多。
I have as much stress as my elder sister.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
阅读理解 (2023·山西改编)
Times change！ When I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing， I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years， and it was a great place for book lovers.
When I met Old Tim， the shop’s owner， he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people loved reading e－books better and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books， or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later， I was back and was astonished to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open. It was still old， but inside it was like a different world. In an area， a book reading was going on. Beside the area， some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly， the Bright Bookstore was in good， creative hands.
Tim told me that the bookstore was turned into a place for the e－book lovers to get together and share ideas and experiences. “Well， as you can see， technology and creativity (创造力) have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century！ I’m so glad to see that everything that I wanted is still here，” said Tim.
No matter how times change， there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology， traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
( C ) 1. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore？
A. Because he had a good time working there.
B. Because the owner often read stories to him.
C. Because it brought him back to the good old days.
D. Because readers could share their ideas on a screen.
( A ) 2. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. shocked B. excited C. relaxed D. interested
( B ) 3. How was the bookstore different a few months later？
A. The readers shared their ideas on a large board.
B. The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C. The new look from the outside surprised people.
D. There were more workers there.
( B ) 4. (中考新考法) What might the writer say to Tim after Tim said those words in Paragraph 5？
A. “In fact， e－books will take the place of paper books.”
B. “You are right. Reading always plays an important role in our life.”
C. “However， traditional bookstores will all close down in the future.”
D. “In my opinion， people should find some modern bookstores to read in.”
( D ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. Traditional Bookstores B. Childhood Memories
C. Old Tim D. Old Look but New Start
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
No matter how times change， there are always people who love reading.
【参考译文】 无论时代如何变化， 总有人喜欢阅读。
【语法分析】 no matter how引导让步状语从句， 意为 “不管如何”， 主句为there are always people who love reading， 从句为No matter how times change。 其中主句中包含了一个who引导的定语从句， 修饰前面的先行词people， 先行词在从句中作主语。
【翻译练习】
No matter how tired he was， he continued giving lessons to children who were from poor families.
不管他有多累， 他都坚持给来自贫困家庭的孩子们上课。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
回答问题 (原创)
At the end of 2023， the TV show BlossomShanghai (《繁花》) became popular around China. It makes Shanghai’s Huanghe Road popular again.
Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for having many restaurants. It used to be home to over 100 restaurants， many of which served expensive meals. Only rich people were able to pay for meals there. But everything started to change in the late 1990s. Many restaurants closed down because of financial crisis (金融危机).
The area is now changing to be better again. Tourists come here again with their cameras to learn about the history of Shanghai. It is all because of the TV show BlossomShanghai. The story in it happened here in the 1990s， and shows the old Shanghai and the life of its people at that time. The restaurants in the TV show get the most popular with tourists. Lots of people wait for the restaurants to open early at 6：00 a.m. every day.
Also， people visit other places in Shanghai. There are many different travel plans for tourists. They can visit not only places in BlossomShanghai but also traditional travel places like the Yu Garden (豫园). During the Spring Festival in 2024， about 16.76 million tourists came to Shanghai.
1. Which place becomes popular because of the TV show BlossomShanghai？
Shanghai’s Huanghe Road./Shanghai’s Huanghe Road becomes popular because of the TV show.
2. Why did many restaurants close down in the late 1990s？
Because of financial crisis./Many restaurants closed down in the late 1990s because of financial crisis.
3. What does BlossomShanghai show？
The old Shanghai and the life of its people in the 1990s./It shows the old Shanghai and the life of its people in the 1990s.
4. When do lots of people wait for the restaurants to open every day？
At 6：00 a.m./They wait for the restaurants to open early at 6：00 a.m. every day.
5. How many tourists came to Shanghai during the Spring Festival in 2024？
About 16.67 million./About 16.67 million tourists came to Shanghai during the Spring Festival in 2024.
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
It used to be home to over 100 restaurants， many of which served expensive meals.
【参考译文】 这里曾经有100多家餐馆， 其中许多提供昂贵的饭菜。
【语法分析】 本句为主从复合句。 其中， It used to be home to over 100 restaurants为主句， many of which served expensive meals为定语从句， many of which在从句中作主语， which指代主句中的宾语restaurants， 整个从句作定语修饰restaurants， 表示 “许多提供昂贵饭菜” 的 “餐馆”。
【翻译练习】
There are many languages in the world， many of which are difficult to understand.
世界上有许多语言， 其中许多语言很难理解。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
配对阅读 (2023·广东改编)
左栏是五位学生的困惑， 右栏是七则建议， 请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.
【参考译文】 你可以邀请某位在银行工作的人去你的俱乐部作演讲。
【语法分析】 working in a bank此处作后置定语， 修饰someone， 表示其特征。 to give a talk 为动词不定式作目的状语， 解释说明邀请的目的。
【翻译练习】
The man wearing a blue shirt goes to the library to borrow books every day.
那位穿着一件蓝色衬衫的男士每天都到图书馆里借书。
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
短文填空 (2023·达州改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
understand waste completely train wrong her kind at amazing include interest when
For middle and primary school students， they must learn to cook. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables， raise chickens or ducks and repair some home machines if there are something 1 with them.
From the 2022 fall term， students in primary and middle schools have to take lessons on labor skills 2 least once a week. There are three 3 of labor tasks (劳动任务). The first is everyday chores， such as cleaning and cooking. Next is productive (生产性的) labor， such as making hand－made works. The third is service work and it 4 volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying， and many have regarded chores as a 5 of children’s time. However， now the government thinks that labor education must be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. It wants to help students develop an 6 in labor.
Liu Fang is a mother in Beijing. For the past year， she has 7 her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. “ 8 my daughters are doing housework， they are learning something educational. They learn to plan their time and 9 the idea of fairness and how to take care of themselves.” Through such education， Liu thinks 10 daughters have fun in doing chores and are more independent.
1. wrong 2. at 3. kinds 4. includes 5. waste
- interest 7. trained 8. When 9. understand 10. her
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
However， now the government thinks that labor education must be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.
【参考译文】 然而， 如今政府认为必须将劳动教育纳入到中国中小学的教育中。
【语法分析】 该句为主从复合句， 含有一个由that引导的宾语从句。 主句为the government thinks， that labor education must be included in… in China为从句， 作think的宾语， 该从句中must be included (must＋be＋过去分词) 为情态动词的被动语态结构。
【翻译练习】
你一定是被骗了！
You must be cheated！
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 1
完形填空 (2023·安徽改编)
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松)， 45－year－old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his son， Xiaobai. They 1 the half－marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. People were 2 when they saw the 13－year－old boy sitting in a special push－chair. They could hardly believe their eyes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) and became 3 . After reading about an American marathoner online， Luo decided to give his son a full and happy life by 4 marathons with him. However， the 5 was a big challenge because Luo had no sporting experience. He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice 6 before work. Whenever he got chances (机会)， he would take his son with him to races， 7 half－marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push－chair with his father during races. Though he cannot show feelings in 8 ， he shows them through body language. He claps (鼓掌) his hands and smiles to show his 9 . The other runners show kindness and cheer them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 10 them to Chengdu to see pandas， to Beijing to climb the Great Wall， and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live a better life.
( B ) 1. A. imagined B. finished C. compared D. wasted
( B ) 2. A. brave B. shocked C. honest D. lonely
( A ) 3. A. disabled B. usual C. clean D. relaxed
( C ) 4. A. taking down B. taking after C. taking up D. taking in
( D ) 5. A. achievement B. progress C. fairness D. decision
( D ) 6. A. acting B. writing C. reading D. running
( A ) 7. A. especially B. hardly C. completely D. strangely
( A ) 8. A. words B. numbers C. pictures D. conditions
( D ) 9. A. fear B. stress C. success D. joy
( C ) 10. A. sold B. lent C. taken D. trained
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Whenever he got chances， he would take his son with him to races， … half－marathons.
【参考译文】 每当他有机会时， 他就会带着儿子去参加比赛， ……半程马拉松。
【语法分析】 whenever引导时间状语从句， 意为 “每当……时， 无论何时”。
【翻译练习】
每当我邀请他跟我去踢足球， 他总是拒绝。
Whenever I invite him to play football with me， he always refuses.
2. 常考短语积累
Practice 2
阅读理解 (2024·内蒙古改编) (时文)
On a cold day in winter， a 13－year－old boy was climbing a mountain with his family. Suddenly， they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool！” he said.
Since the mid－20th century， the area of snow， grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate (气候) change and human activities. ▲ Snow leopards are endangered.
In October 2021， China set up Sanjiangyuan National Park to better protect the area and the wildlife there. Three years later， the number of wild animals has been rising. More than 70，000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And people found over 1，000 snow leopards in the area. It’s higher than the common number around the world.
People in Sanjiangyuan area have better understood about the importance of environment and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) from grasslands. In the past， they carried food with them and left the rubbish there. But now they have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up rubbish on the grasslands. People also take the rubbish down the mountain after they eat food there. The environment has changed to be better. Many young people there said， “We will continue to protect our home and make it more beautiful.”
( A ) 1. (中考新考法) Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2？
A. Many wild animals in the area have died out.
B. The boy brought two snow leopards to his home.
C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
D. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
( B ) 2. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan National Park？
A. To develop the tourist service there. B. To improve the natural environment.
C. To provide a home for more people. D. To do research on the three rivers.
( B ) 3. What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Fact. B. Peace. C. Danger. D. Time.
( D ) 4. How do people in Sanjiangyuan protect the environment now？
A. By selling caterpillar fungus. B. By growing more grass.
C. By carrying food with them. D. By getting rubbish out of the grasslands.
( C ) 5. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. How to Protect the Snow Leopards
B. The Importance of Protecting the Environment
C. Changes After the Sanjiangyuan National Park Was Set up
D. The Human Activities in Sanjiangyuan Area
Post－reading (读后积累)
1. 难句解析
Three years later， the number of wild animals has been rising.
【参考译文】 三年后， 野生动物的数量一直在上升。
【语法分析】 本句使用了现在完成进行时， 其构成为： 主语＋have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词＋其他成分。 表示动作从过去某一时间开始， 一直持续到现在， 或者刚刚终止， 或者可能仍然要继续下去。 本句使用该时态表示野生动物数量增长这件事一直持续发生。
【翻译练习】
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
她从八岁起就一直在打网球。