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八、高考英语【状语从句】专项训练答案及解析 25题
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八、高考英语【状语从句】专项训练答案及解析 25题

八、高考英语【状语从句】专项训练答案及解析 25题 高考英语状语从句专项训练答案及解析 一、选择题 1.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A.when B.though C.as D.Once 解析:

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八、高考英语【状语从句】专项训练答案及解析 25题

高考英语状语从句专项训练答案及解析

一、选择题

1.Many
countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on
the second Sunday in May.

A.when B.though C.as D.Once

解析:B

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:许多国家都有母亲节,尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A.
when当……时候;B.
though尽管;C.
as正如,当……时候;D.
once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。

2.—We

have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with
us?

—Well,
______ you are going, so will I.

when B.since C.if D.While

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:——杰克,我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗?——嗯,既然你们要去,那么我也去。A.
when当……时候;B.
since既然;C.
if如果;D.
while当……时候。结合句意可知,此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故选B。

3.______
the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented,
very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro
plastics.

A.While B.As C.Because D.If

解析:A

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录,但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A.
While 尽管;B.
As由于;C.
Because因为;D.
If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。

4.Steve
Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great
influence on modern life and technology.

A.on
condition that B.in
case

C.in
that D.as
long as

解析:C

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物,因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”,A.
on condition that如果;B.
in case万一;C.
in that因为;D.
as long as只要,故选C。

5.Why
do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily
master such knowledge at school?

A.unless B.before C.after D.When

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。A.
unless除非;B.
before在……之前;C.
after在……之后;D.
when当……时候。句意:为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识,却坚持私人辅导呢?根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,用when引导。故选D。

6.All

bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience
is.

A.the;
whatever B.an;
however C./;
how D.a;
what

解析:B

【详解】

考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come
to an end“结束”为固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,故选B。

7.I
will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to
walk all the way there.

A.so
that B.as
though C.even
if D.in
case

解析:C

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:我将尽我最大的努力提前到达车站,即使我不得不一路走到那里。A.
so that以便,所以;B.
as though好像,仿佛;C.
even if即使,虽然;D.
in case万一,假使。根据句意可知,前后句意存在让步关系,此处为让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even
if。故选C。

8.Do
not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing
your joys and sorrow with others.

A.when B.unless C.once D.Until

解析:A

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:当你羞于与别人分享你的喜怒哀乐时,不要抱怨被冷落了。A.when当……的时候;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.until直到。分析句子可知,划线部分缺了“当……时候”之意,故选A项。

9.We
should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next
generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.

A.as
if B.so
that C.even
if D.in
case

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活。A.
as if似乎;B.
so that以便,为的是;C.
even if即使;D.
in case以防万一。
故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

10.______
you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can
live a happy life and achieve your goals.

A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever

解析:C

【详解】

考查状语从句连接词。句意:生活中无论失去什么,都不要失去信念和希望,有了信念和希望,你就能过上幸福的生活,实现你的目标。A.
Whenever无论何时;B.
Wherever无论在哪里;C.
Whatever无论什么;D.
Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导,相当于no
matter what。故选C。

11.Under
the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway
items_______customers request them.

A.since B.once C.unless D.Until

解析:C

【详解】

考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;once用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(=
if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as
soon as);unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。

12.-

Have you known each other for long?

Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before

解析:C

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗?---不是,(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学习以来。A.
Just after就在…...后面;B.
Just when就在…...时候;C.
Ever since自从;D.
Just before就在…...前面。这句话的主句We
have known each other被省略了,所以根据句意从句用ever
since。故选C。

13.____
I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more
time to accompany my father.

A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

解析:B

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句I
look back to those days as a child成分完整,但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。

14.—Nowadays
some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter
parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they
have failed.

—Absolutely.
They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of
adolescent growth.

where B.when C.that D.Which

解析:B

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:——现在有些父母把孩子藏在羽翼之下。这些“直升机父母”甚至当孩子失败的时候还在保护他们。——当然这是不对的。他们应该知道挫折和失败是青少年成长不可缺少的一部分。本句使用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示在他们失败的时候,where引导地点状语从句,that引导宾语从句或表语、主语等从句;which引导主语、宾语和表语等从句。故选B。

15.---I’d
like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to
attend to.

---If
you don’t go, ________.

neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I

解析:C

【详解】

考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor
will I”。故选C项。

16.The
people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________
we were strangers to them.

A.so
that B.as
if C.even
though D.as
long as

解析:C

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意:即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人,山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A.
so that以便,为了;B.
as if好像;C.
even though即使;D.
as long
as只要。根据句意,前一句说“村民们像老朋友一样对待我们”,后一句说“我们是陌生人”,两个句子之间应该是让步关系,因此用even
though引导让步状语从句。so
that引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句;as
if引导方式状语从句;as
long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

17.______the
phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy
and excitement.

A.On
receiving B.As
soon as receiving

C.The
Moment he received D.Receiving

解析:C

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:他一接到电话,工地上就挤满了工人,充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the
moment引导的时间状语从句,意思为“一……就”;
“on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the
construction site不一致;
as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

18.He
was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he
went to Hangzhou.

A.at
the first time B.the
first time

C.for
the first time D.at
the first time when

解析:B

【详解】

考查连词。句意:他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A.
at the first time第一次;B.
the first time第一次……时;C.
for the first time第一次;D.
at the first time
when(无此表达)。分析句子可知,此处需要连词连接两个句子,再结合语境可知,此处用“第一次……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

19.__________,

he is famous for writing blogs.

A.As
he is a teacher B.A
teacher as he is

C.Teacher
although he is D.Teacher
as he is

解析:D

【详解】

考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知,此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装(though引导时可以不倒装),其格式为adj/adv./n./v

  • as/though + 主语+其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选D项。

20.He

felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as
long as B.so
that C.the
moment D.as
if

解析:C

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A.
as long as只要;B.
so that以便,因此;C.
the moment一……就……;D.
as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

21.My
parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the
house _____ there is a power out.

A.if B.unless

C.in
case D.so
that

解析:C

【详解】

查连考词。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。A.
If如果;B.
unless除非;C.
in case 以防;D.
so that目的是。此句为目的状语从句,根据句意可知,用in
case引导。故选C。

22.____________
China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way
to go for its popularity.

A.If B.Because C.Since D.While

解析:D

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A.
If如果;B.
Because因为;C.
Since自从,因为;D.
While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。

23._______relevant
departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't
realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.

A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since

解析:A

【详解】

考查连词。句意:直到相关部门强调书不能使用塑料封面,我才意识到这些塑料封面含有有害的化学物质。A.
Until直到;B.
Unless 除非;C.
While尽管;D.
Since自从。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”,故选A项。

24.One
Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my
daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.When

解析:D

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be
doing…when…,be
about to do …when…。

25.These
masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the
centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A.even
if B.even
though C.as
though D.only
if

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A.
even if即使,虽然;B.
even though虽然,尽管;C.
as though好像,仿佛; D. only if只要……就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用as
though。故选C。